Search results for " Ayurvedic"

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Phytochemical profile and bioactivity of traditional ayurvedic decoctions and hydro-alcoholic macerations of Boerhaavia diffusa L. and Curculigo orch…

2015

Decoctions (DECs) and hydro-alcoholic extracts (HEs) prepared from roots of Boerhaavia diffusa L. (Nyctaginaceae) and Curculigo orchioides Gaertn. (Hypoxidaceae) were phytochemically characterised by HPLC-DAD and profiled for their antioxidant, antigenotoxic and cytotoxic activities. B. diffusa DEC was rich in ferulic acid and vanillin, while the HE also contained boeravinone B and eupalitin. Both C. orchioides HE and DEC displayed the main occurrence of orcinol-β-d-glucoside and curculigoside A. Antioxidant activity was assayed through spectrophotometric DPPH, ABTS and β-carotene bleaching test, and using (HP)TLC bioautographic strategies. For both crude drugs, HE was the best performing p…

DPPHPhytochemicalsantioxidant activityDecoctionPlant ScienceBiochemistryPlant RootsAntioxidantsAnalytical ChemistryNOchemical fingerprintingFerulic acidchemistry.chemical_compoundCurculigoPhenolsEupalitinCell Line TumorOrganic chemistryHumansCurculigosideBoerhaavia diffusa; Curculigo orchioides; traditional preparations; chemical fingerprinting; antioxidant activity; genotoxicity; cytotoxicitytraditional preparationsbiologyTraditional medicinePlant ExtractsCurculigo orchioidesOrganic Chemistrygenotoxicitybiology.organism_classificationAntineoplastic Agents PhytogenicCurculigo orchioidesMedicine AyurvedicHypoxidaceaeBoerhaavia diffusachemistrycytotoxicityChemical fingerprintingNyctaginaceae
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Occurrence of resveratrol and pterostilbene in age-old darakchasava, an ayurvedic medicine from India

2000

'Darakchasava' is a well known Indian herbal preparation of which the main ingredient is Vitis vinifera L. This 'ayurvedic' medicine is prescribed as a cardiotonic and also given for other disorders. HPLC analysis of this age old formulation revealed the presence of polyphenols like resveratrol and pterostilbene. These phenolic compounds are now known as antioxidants, cancer chemopreventive agents, and also known to reduce mortality from coronary heart disease by increasing high density lipoproteins like cholesterol and inhibiting platelet aggregation (Soleas, J.S., Diamandis, E.P., Goldberg, D.M., 1997. Resveratrol: a molecule whose time has come? and gone? Clin. Biochem. 30 (2), 91-113). …

PharmacologyPterostilbeneTraditional medicinePlant ExtractsCholesterolIndiafood and beveragesPharmacognosyResveratrolAntineoplastic Agents PhytogenicAntioxidantsMedicine Ayurvedicchemistry.chemical_compoundIngredientPhenolschemistryResveratrolPolyphenolStilbenesDrug DiscoveryHypoglycemic AgentsPlatelet aggregation inhibitorVitis viniferaChromatography High Pressure LiquidPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsJournal of Ethnopharmacology
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